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Wednesday, October 31, 2012

How to Pick an Upholstery Fabric


How to Pick an Upholstery Fabric

For some people this can be the best part of designing your own custom sofa or bedframe, for other people its definitely a chore but however you feel about choosing an upholstery fabric its going to make or break the look of the piece of furniture. There are so many fabrics to choose from these days and when you're trying to pick a fabric for a piece of furniture that is going to last for years to come the task can seem daunting. In this day and age there are a variety of textiles formulations from natural fabric like cotton to man-made fabric such as rayon that the choice can seem endless. We hope this blog will help you choose the best fabric for your home.

Things to Keep in Mind: Durability and Aesthetics Remember

Keep in mind where the furniture is going. Will it be in a media room, a sitting room or a sun room? Do you have children, pets, or red wine drinking pals? Upholstered furniture that is going to be subjected to heavy daily use needs to be covered in tough, durable and tightly woven fabrics. Polyester is great for this and there are a lot of soft, breathable versions of this material to choose from.

Its also important to keep in my where this piece of furniture is going and whether is compliments the style of the furniture. Silk brocades on mid-century couches? Probably not. But a highly texture tweed or velvet would look great. Also, if your picking a pattern its important to keep in mind the room dimensions so that the printed fabric doesn't overwhelm the space or is too dark or too light for the amount of lighting in the room. Don't choose a fabric just for its color, make sure the undertones of the fabric go as well. Is it a cool or warm tone and does that go with the colors you already have?

How To Choose the Right Fabric Type

When shopping for fabrics, you’ll find a vast array of different patterns, textures and fiber contents to select from. But your choice will come down to two basic fabric types: natural fabrics and man-made fabrics. Let's look at the options:

Natural Fabrics

COTTON
durable, but absorbs stains
This natural fiber provides good resistance to wear, fading and pilling, but is less resistant to soiling and wrinkling.
COTTON BLEND
sturdy, family-friendly
For everyday use, it’s a good idea to apply a stain-resistant finish.
LEATHER
very forgiving, easy to clean and should last a lifetime
This tough material comes in many colors and finishes and develops more character and softness with age.
LINEN
Absorbs moisture
This fabric is best suited for formal living rooms or adult areas because it soils and wrinkles easily. While it won't withstand heavy wear, linen does resist pilling and fading.
SILK
delicate, soft
This fabric is only suitable for formal areas. Must be professionally cleaned if soiled.
WOOL
water repellent, durable
Wool and wool blends offer good resistance to pilling, fading, wrinkling, and soil. Generally, wool is blended with a synthetic fiber to make it easier to clean. Blends can be spot-cleaned when necessary. Wool is warm in the summer and cool in the winter.

Man-Made Fabrics

ACETATE AND TRIACETATE
imitation silk, tends to wear
Acetate resists mildew, pilling and shrinking. On the other hand, it offers only fair resistance to soil and wrinkle and fade in the sun. Not a good choice for furniture you will use everyday.
ACRYLIC
resists wear, lightweight
Developed as imitation wool, acrylic resists wrinkling, soiling and fading. Low-quality acrylic may tend to pill excessively in high-wear situations. Better-quality acrylics are manufactured to resist pilling. (Sunbrella is a good example of acrylic durability.)
MICROFIBER
durable, easy to clean
Microfiber fabric is lightweight, highly absorbent and does not stain or wrinkle easily. Microfiber fabrics that are electrostatically charged can pick up small particles, such as dust, without the use of cleaning solvents, and leave no lint behind.
NYLON
soil resistant, durable
Rarely used alone, nylon is usually blended with other fibers to make it one of the strongest upholstery fabrics. Nylon is very resilient; in a blend, it helps eliminate the crushing of napped fabrics such as velvet.

RAYON
durable, wrinkles easily
Developed as an imitation silk, linen or cotton. Rayon is the oldest manufactured fiber. Rayon is made from wood pulp, which is passed through spinnerettes to form filaments. Recent advances have made high-quality rayon very practical for upholstery.
VINYL
easy to care for, much less expensive than leather
Vinyl is a practical choice for busy family rooms and children’s furniture but does not age well and isn't for everyone.

What Is a Fabric Grade?

You may have to decide on a fabric grade. Fabric grades typically range from “1” on the less expensive end, to “20” on the pricey side. Depending on the manufacturer, the grade of the fabric can vary. Intricacy of the weave, fiber content, construction and performance are all variables. But it’s important to note that grade is NOT an indication of quality or durability. It’s just an indicator of how expensive the fabric was to make. The trick is to read the details on the fabric card attached to the swatch and to make your decision accordingly.

Do I need help?

No. Anyone can pick a fabric out on their own without hiring an expensive interior designer. However picking out fabric may not be for everyone and not everyone can see color the same or envision a custom piece of furniture in the right fabric. If this is you then hiring an interior designer can save you from making costly mistakes that you will regret down the road. Of course if hiring a designer isn't in your budget or seems intimidating we at The SofaWorks will be happy to help you select a fabric based on your style and preferences and many fabric companies also have attentive staff that can help you select COM fabric.

Thanks,
Amanda Bolender @ The SofaWorks
214.760.1181